Lunar Eclipse Computer
This data service calculates the circumstances of recent and upcoming
lunar eclipses
. Use the following
steps to find the visible circumstances at any given location:
- Select the eclipse of interest from the drop-down list.
- Specify the location of interest using the fields provided on the
form. Use the buttons
to find coordinates of cities or towns in the U.S. or its territories,
or to convert between Degrees-Minutes-Seconds (DMS) and Decimal Degrees.
- Click the "Get Data" button at the end of the form to compute a
table of local circumstances.
Be sure to read Notes
on the Data for an explanation of the items in the table.
For general information on eclipse circumstances and visibility, see
Upcoming Eclipses of the Sun
and Moon.
Notes
The table of local circumstances gives the local time of each eclipse "event"
that is visible from the location. The times are the same as those published in
The Astronomical Almanac, adjusted to
the specified time zone. The
altitude
and
azimuth
of the
Moon at each of the events is given as well. The azimuth is reckoned eastward from
North. The altitude is corrected for
refraction
assuming standard atmospheric conditions.
The table also gives the time of moonrise immediately preceding, and the
time of moonset immediately following, the eclipse. At high latitudes,
either or both of these times may be missing from the table. The accuracy
of the rise/set times decreases as the latitude approaches +/- 90 degrees.
For information on the definitions of terms used, see
Rise, Set, and Twilight Definitions
The times of all events are presented in the standard time of the
location requested. Daylight time may be manually included by changing the specified zone.
More information on eclipses can be found at the
Eclipses Online Portal
.
If you need to check the times of sunrise and sunset around the time
of the eclipse, see Complete
Sun and Moon Data for One Day.
Time Zones
When using the
"Need USA Location" button, the service will fill the
Time Zone hours field and set the Time Zone direction button according to the current standard
time zone of the US place entered.
The railroads introduced standardized
time zones to the USA in
1883. Since then, time zone boundaries have evolved considerably, with many cities and
counties shifting from one zone to another. This service makes no attempt to track such historical changes.
For locations that require it, you may enter the time zone in decimal hours.
For example, for locations in India,
you may enter 5.5 hours east of Greenwich for
the time zone. The time zone field can accommodate up to five characters.